Whiskey When I’m Gone: A Tribute to the Angels’ Share
Few drinks have the sophistication, complexity and history of whiskey. This iconic spirit is revered around the world as a symbol of refinement and class. It has been enjoyed for centuries, and today, it remains as popular as ever, with different styles and blends being created every day. But what is it that makes whiskey so special? And what exactly is the “Angels’ Share”?
What is Whiskey?
Whiskey is a type of distilled spirit that is made from fermented grains. The most common grains used in whiskey production are barley, corn, rye, and wheat. The process starts with the grains being mashed to release their sugars. The resulting liquid is then fermented with yeast, converting the sugars into alcohol. Once fermentation is complete, the resulting liquid, called “wash,” is then distilled to remove impurities and increase its alcohol content. The resulting spirit is then aged in oak barrels, which imparts flavor and color and smooths out the harshness of the alcohol.
Types of Whiskey
There are many different types of whiskey produced around the world, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the most popular types:
Scotch Whisky
Scotch whisky is made exclusively in Scotland and is characterized by its smoky, peaty flavor. The unique taste is attributed to the use of malted barley that has been dried over a peat fire. The resulting smoke is absorbed by the grains, giving the whisky its signature flavor. Scotch whisky must also be aged in oak barrels for a minimum of 3 years.
Bourbon Whiskey
Bourbon whiskey is made in America and is characterized by its sweet, vanilla flavor. It must be made from at least 51% corn and aged in new, charred oak barrels. The name “Bourbon” actually comes from Bourbon County, Kentucky, where it was first produced.
Irish Whiskey
Irish whiskey is made in Ireland and is characterized by its smooth, mellow flavor. It can be made from a combination of grains, including barley, corn, and wheat, and must be aged in oak barrels for a minimum of 3 years.
The Angels’ Share
The Angels’ Share is a term used to describe the portion of whiskey lost to evaporation during the aging process. As whiskey ages in oak barrels, the alcohol and water evaporate, along with some of the flavor and aroma compounds. This lost portion is known as the Angels’ Share.
It is estimated that up to 2-3% of the whiskey in a barrel is lost to evaporation each year. While this may seem like a small amount, it can add up over time, with some aged whiskies losing up to 40% of their volume to the Angels’ Share.
The Art of Whiskey Tasting
Whiskey tasting is a skill that takes time and experience to develop. Here are some tips to get you started:
Appearance
The first thing to look for when tasting whiskey is its appearance. Hold the glass up to the light and look at the color. The color can give you a clue as to the age and type of the whiskey. For example, older whiskies tend to be darker in color.
Aroma
Next, swirl the glass to release the aromas. Take a sniff and try to identify any scents. Different whiskies will have different aromas, such as citrus, vanilla, honey, or smoke.
Taste
Finally, take a sip and let the whiskey roll over your tongue. Pay attention to the flavors and textures. Is it smooth or harsh? Does it have a strong or subtle taste? Try to identify any flavors such as honey, vanilla, or oak.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the difference between whiskey and bourbon?
A: While bourbon is a type of whiskey, there are some key differences. Bourbon must be made in America, whereas whiskey can be made anywhere in the world. Bourbon must also be made from at least 51% corn and aged in new, charred oak barrels.
Q: What’s the difference between Scotch and Irish whiskey?
A: Scotch whisky is made in Scotland and is characterized by its smoky, peaty flavor. Irish whiskey is made in Ireland and is known for its smooth, mellow flavor.
Q: How should I store my whiskey?
A: Whiskey should be stored in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight. It’s best to store it in a sealed container, such as a bottle, and to avoid storing it in an open container for long periods of time.
In conclusion, whiskey is a complex and fascinating spirit that has been enjoyed for centuries. From the smoky flavors of Scotch whisky to the sweet vanilla notes of bourbon, there is a whiskey for everyone. So pour yourself a glass, savor the flavors, and raise a toast to the Angels’ Share.