The Grapevine: Stories, Tips and Reviews on Wine
Are you a lover of wine, but feel overwhelmed by the vast world of grapes, regions and wineries? Fear not, dear reader, for The Grapevine is your guide to all things wine-related. From exploring the history of wine to discovering new varietals and perfect pairings, we’ve got you covered. So, uncork a bottle and let’s get started.
The History of Wine
Wine has been a part of human history for over 8,000 years. The ancient Greeks and Romans considered wine a gift from the gods, and it was a staple in many cultures around the world. Today, wine is produced in nearly every country, with France, Italy and Spain being the top three wine producing nations. The history of wine is rich and complex, with countless stories and legends. For example, did you know that the famous Champagne region in France got its name from monks who believed the wine was created by magic and had bubbles sent from the stars?
The Different Types of Wine
Wine comes in many different varieties based on the type of grape used, the fermentation process and the region it’s produced in. Here are the five basic types of wine:
1. Red wine – made from red or black grapes, with a full-bodied and tannic taste.
2. White wine – made from white or green grapes, with a light and crisp taste.
3. Rosé wine – made from a combination of red and white grapes, with a pink color and fruity taste.
4. Sparkling wine – has high levels of carbon dioxide, creating bubbles when opened and poured; includes Champagne, Prosecco and Cava.
5. Fortified wine – has a higher alcohol content, usually achieved by adding brandy or other spirits to the wine during fermentation; examples include Port and Sherry.
Pairing Wine with Food
While there are no hard and fast rules when it comes to pairing wine with food, there are some general guidelines that can help enhance your dining experience. The basic principle is to pair lighter wines with lighter foods and heavier wines with heavier foods. For example:
1. White wines often pair well with fish, chicken, and lighter pasta dishes.
2. Red wines pair well with red meats, heavier pasta dishes, and dark chocolate.
3. Rosé wines pair well with salads, seafood, and spicy foods.
4. Sparkling wines are great with appetizers, desserts, and brunch dishes.
5. Fortified wines are often enjoyed with cheese and dessert.
Choosing the Right Glass
Did you know that the shape and size of the glass can impact the taste and aroma of wine? It’s true! Here are some general guidelines to follow when choosing the right glass for your wine:
1. White wine glasses are typically smaller and narrower, allowing the wine to maintain its cooler temperature.
2. Red wine glasses are typically larger and rounder, allowing the wine to breathe and enhance its aroma.
3. Sparkling wine glasses are tall and slim, with a narrow opening to maintain carbonation.
4. Fortified wine glasses are typically small and narrow, resembling traditional Sherry glasses.
Common Wine Terminology
When discussing wine, there are many terms and phrases that may be unfamiliar. Here are some common wine terms and their meanings:
1. Tannins – the natural compounds found in grapes and oak barrels that give wine a dry and slightly bitter taste.
2. Acidity – the level of tartness in the wine, which can enhance flavors and balance sweetness.
3. Body – the weight and thickness of the wine, which can range from light to full-bodied.
4. Bouquet – the aroma of the wine, which can be influenced by the grape variety and fermentation process.
5. Finish – the lingering taste in the mouth after drinking the wine.
Buying and Storing Wine
When purchasing wine, it’s important to consider the region, producer, vintage, and price. Storing wine properly can also ensure that it tastes its best when it’s time to enjoy. Here are some tips for buying and storing wine:
1. Store wine in a cool, dark place to prevent heat and sunlight from damaging the flavor.
2. Keep bottles lying on their sides to keep the cork moist and prevent air from getting in.
3. Store red wine at room temperature and chill white wine before serving.
4. Buy wine from a reputable seller and choose bottles that have been stored properly.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does wine stay good after opening?
– White wine should be consumed within 3-5 days of opening, while red wine can last up to a week.
2. Can I cook with wine that’s gone bad?
– No, cooking with wine that has gone bad can ruin the dish.
3. How do I know if a bottle of wine is corked?
– A corked wine will have a musty or moldy aroma and a sour taste.
4. What’s the difference between a wine vintage and a non-vintage?
– A wine vintage refers to a specific year in which the grapes were harvested, while non-vintage wines are blends from different years.
5. Can I age any type of wine?
– No, only certain types of wine are meant to be aged, such as red Bordeaux and Barolo.
In conclusion, the world of wine is vast and complex, but with the right knowledge and guidance, anyone can become a wine connoisseur. Whether it’s exploring the history of wine, trying new varietals, or perfecting pairings, The Grapevine is your ultimate resource for all things wine. Cheers!